When Friedrich Nietzsche introduced the term nihilism he pursued the revolutionary aim of breaking up the traditional sense of life as the fulfillment of pre-stablished goals. For Nietzsche, ideals were nothing but a human speculatory perversion. Instead, for him facts taught us that
1) A certain aim in life is not necessary in all cases.
2) It is not possible to pre-view the final aim.F.Nietzsche, The will to power
From then on, nihilism was interpreted in very different ways, but most of them shared a negative or pessimistic way of seing things. Camus, identified nihilism with absurd. As I have shown in my manifesto, absurd can be present in the work life of many people. It can be actualized in the repetitive meaningless condition at work. It is the Sysiphus complex re-lived.
But a different view of nihilism is also possible. We can see nihilism as the absence of absolute aims, as the recognition of the errant condition of our life. It can be equated to a relativization of absolute hard truths and the embrace of the soft relational experiences. Irony is another very good representative of a "sweeter" nihilism.
Un douce nihilisme (a sweet nihilism) can provide the necessary frame to a plenty life. On one side it is aware that there´s no absolute solution to the vital problem. It is you who has to find your own meaning and truth. Other´s plentiness is not a guarantee for your happiness. On the other side, "la douceur du nihilisme" (the sweetness of certain nihilism) is recovered. If northern thinkers felt life as taking place in a cold and atmosphere-less world, we call for a recovery of intersubjective warmness and intellectual irony.
El nihilismo y el horror vacui... ningún significado absoluto en ese sentido llenaría el vacío existencial básico del ser humano.
Posted by: omara | January 28, 2006 at 01:37 AM
Hola Omara. El nihilismo no es el vacío. Nihilismo es la ausencia de metas predeterminadas. Como dice Heidegger en sus "Aportes a la filosofía", "que todas las metas están ausentes". Ciertamente en la filosofía del s. XX se interpretó de forma deshumanizada y hueca. Por ejemplo, el absurdo de Camus. Lo que trato en el post es de recuperar el sentido de nihilismo con una perspectiva más mediterránea, más cálida y colorista. Creo que el verso de Machado, "Caminante no hay camino, se hace camino al andar" lo refleja perfectamente.
Posted by: Felix Gerena | January 28, 2006 at 02:04 PM
Machado vivió bastante amargado en Soria y se casó con prácticamente una quinceañera, con todos mis respetos hacia su obra, ignoro si pensaba demasiado en la muerte...
Está el Camino al que podemos acceder desde una más perspectiva más elevada, para el cual es indispensable la Fe, y el camino individual para el cual cierto nihilismo también es a veces necesario, si bien como siempre la clave está en la proporción en que se opte por una u otra cosa.
Posted by: omara | February 01, 2006 at 01:02 AM